
Sri Lanka’s Ancient Treasure
Step back in time to one of Sri Lanka’s most fascinating historical cities—Polonnaruwa. Once the island’s capital during the 11th and 12th centuries, Polonnaruwa is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site full of stunning ruins, peaceful temples, and stories of a bygone era. It’s the perfect destination for history lovers and those looking to experience Sri Lanka’s rich past.
What makes Polonnaruwa so special?
Polonnaruwa is like an open-air museum, where the ancient past meets the present in the most serene way. The city is scattered with well-preserved ruins—towering stupas, intricate carvings, ancient palaces, and beautiful temples that have survived through the centuries. As you walk through the ruins, you can’t help but feel a sense of wonder and admiration for the people who built this incredible place.
Things you’ll love in Polonnaruwa:
- Gal Vihara – One of the most iconic sites in Polonnaruwa, this group of rock-cut Buddha statues is simply breathtaking. The large reclining Buddha is especially impressive.
- Royal Palace – Explore the remains of what was once a grand palace, complete with a beautiful lotus pond and impressive stonework.
- Rankoth Vihara – A massive stupa that’s a symbol of Polonnaruwa’s grandeur, offering a peaceful atmosphere and a glimpse into the city’s spiritual past.
Parakrama Samudra – A vast man-made reservoir built by King Parakramabahu, it’s a serene spot to walk or cycle around and enjoy the natural beauty.
- The Sacred Quadrangle – A compact but fascinating collection of ancient temples, including the impressive Vatadage (a circular temple) and the ancient Nissanka Latha Mandapaya.
Why travelers love Polonnaruwa:
Polonnaruwa offers a peaceful, immersive experience that feels like you’re walking through a living history book. The ruins are spread out in a way that lets you take your time and explore at your own pace, with plenty of spots to sit and reflect on the city’s rich legacy.
Travel tips:
- Rent a bicycle to explore the vast archaeological site—it’s the best way to see everything without getting too tired in the heat.
- Be respectful of the sacred sites, and dress modestly when visiting temples.
- Don’t rush through the ruins—take time to soak in the history, art, and architecture around you.
Polonnaruwa isn’t just ancient ruins—it’s a place where history comes alive. Come for the stories, stay for the timeless beauty.